Anda mungkin sudah sering melihat karakter seperti ©, ™ atau ® dihalaman sebuah website. Tapi taukah anda cara membuat karakter tersebut di HTML?
Sebenarnya karakter tersebut terbentuk dari kode-kode yang klo dibuka di browser akan diterjemahkan menjadi sebuah karakter/symbol yang memiliki suatu arti. Sebagai contoh kode “©” bila ditampilkan dibrowser akan menjadi simbol © yang memiliki arti copyright atau simbol ® yang berarti registered merupakan hasil dari kode html “®”.
Contoh cara penulisan code dan hasilnya:
Contoh penulisan kode karakter di HTML
Kode HTML bila dilihat dari browser
Berikut daftar lengkap kode karakter HTML:
|
HTML Code
|
Result on Screen
|
Description
|
|
quot
|
“
|
quotation mark = APL quote |
|
amp
|
&
|
ampersand |
|
lt
|
<
|
less-than sign |
|
gt
|
>
|
greater-than sign |
|
nbsp
|
no-break space = non-breaking space | |
|
iexcl
|
¡
|
inverted exclamation mark |
|
cent
|
¢
|
cent sign |
|
pound
|
£
|
pound sign |
|
curren
|
¤
|
currency sign |
|
yen
|
¥
|
yen sign = yuan sign |
|
brvbar
|
¦
|
broken bar = broken vertical bar |
|
sect
|
§
|
section sign |
|
uml
|
¨
|
diaeresis = spacing diaeresis |
|
copy
|
©
|
copyright sign |
|
ordf
|
ª
|
feminine ordinal indicator |
|
laquo
|
«
|
left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet |
|
not
|
¬
|
not sign |
|
shy
|
|
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen |
|
reg
|
®
|
registered sign = registered trade mark sign |
|
macr
|
¯
|
macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar |
|
deg
|
°
|
degree sign |
|
plusmn
|
±
|
plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign |
|
sup2
|
²
|
superscript two = superscript digit two = squared |
|
sup3
|
³
|
superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed |
|
acute
|
´
|
acute accent = spacing acute |
|
micro
|
µ
|
micro sign |
|
para
|
¶
|
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign |
|
middot
|
·
|
middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot |
|
cedil
|
¸
|
cedilla = spacing cedilla |
|
sup1
|
¹
|
superscript one = superscript digit one |
|
ordm
|
º
|
masculine ordinal indicator |
|
raquo
|
»
|
right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet |
|
frac14
|
¼
|
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter |
|
frac12
|
½
|
vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half |
|
frac34
|
¾
|
vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters |
|
iquest
|
¿
|
inverted question mark = turned question mark |
|
Agrave
|
À
|
latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave |
|
Aacute
|
Á
|
latin capital letter A with acute |
|
Acirc
|
Â
|
latin capital letter A with circumflex |
|
Atilde
|
Ã
|
latin capital letter A with tilde |
|
Auml
|
Ä
|
latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
|
Aring
|
Å
|
latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring |
|
AElig
|
Æ
|
latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE |
|
Ccedil
|
Ç
|
latin capital letter C with cedilla |
|
Egrave
|
È
|
latin capital letter E with grave |
|
Eacute
|
É
|
latin capital letter E with acute |
|
Ecirc
|
Ê
|
latin capital letter E with circumflex |
|
Euml
|
Ë
|
latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
|
Igrave
|
Ì
|
latin capital letter I with grave |
|
Iacute
|
Í
|
latin capital letter I with acute |
|
Icirc
|
Î
|
latin capital letter I with circumflex |
|
Iuml
|
Ï
|
latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
|
ETH
|
Ð
|
latin capital letter ETH |
|
Ntilde
|
Ñ
|
latin capital letter N with tilde |
|
Ograve
|
Ò
|
latin capital letter O with grave |
|
Oacute
|
Ó
|
latin capital letter O with acute |
|
Ocirc
|
Ô
|
latin capital letter O with circumflex |
|
Otilde
|
Õ
|
latin capital letter O with tilde |
|
Ouml
|
Ö
|
latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
|
times
|
×
|
multiplication sign |
|
Oslash
|
Ø
|
latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash |
|
Ugrave
|
Ù
|
latin capital letter U with grave |
|
Uacute
|
Ú
|
latin capital letter U with acute |
|
Ucirc
|
Û
|
latin capital letter U with circumflex |
|
Uuml
|
Ü
|
latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
|
Yacute
|
Ý
|
latin capital letter Y with acute |
|
THORN
|
Þ
|
latin capital letter THORN |
|
szlig
|
ß
|
latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed |
|
agrave
|
à
|
latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave |
|
aacute
|
á
|
latin small letter a with acute |
|
acirc
|
â
|
latin small letter a with circumflex |
|
atilde
|
ã
|
latin small letter a with tilde |
|
auml
|
ä
|
latin small letter a with diaeresis |
|
aring
|
å
|
latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring |
|
aelig
|
æ
|
latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae |
|
ccedil
|
ç
|
latin small letter c with cedilla |
|
egrave
|
è
|
latin small letter e with grave |
|
eacute
|
é
|
latin small letter e with acute |
|
ecirc
|
ê
|
latin small letter e with circumflex |
|
euml
|
ë
|
latin small letter e with diaeresis |
|
igrave
|
ì
|
latin small letter i with grave |
|
iacute
|
í
|
latin small letter i with acute |
|
icirc
|
î
|
latin small letter i with circumflex |
|
iuml
|
ï
|
latin small letter i with diaeresis |
|
eth
|
ð
|
latin small letter eth |
|
ntilde
|
ñ
|
latin small letter n with tilde |
|
ograve
|
ò
|
latin small letter o with grave |
|
oacute
|
ó
|
latin small letter o with acute |
|
ocirc
|
ô
|
latin small letter o with circumflex |
|
otilde
|
õ
|
latin small letter o with tilde |
|
ouml
|
ö
|
latin small letter o with diaeresis |
|
divide
|
÷
|
division sign |
|
oslash
|
ø
|
latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash |
|
ugrave
|
ù
|
latin small letter u with grave |
|
uacute
|
ú
|
latin small letter u with acute |
|
ucirc
|
û
|
latin small letter u with circumflex |
|
uuml
|
ü
|
latin small letter u with diaeresis |
|
yacute
|
ý
|
latin small letter y with acute |
|
thorn
|
þ
|
latin small letter thorn with |
|
yuml
|
ÿ
|
latin small letter y with diaeresis |
|
OElig
|
Œ
|
latin capital ligature OE |
|
oelig
|
œ
|
latin small ligature oe ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages |
|
Scaron
|
Š
|
latin capital letter S with caron |
|
scaron
|
š
|
latin small letter s with caron |
|
Yuml
|
Ÿ
|
latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
|
fnof
|
ƒ
|
latin small f with hook = function = florin |
|
circ
|
ˆ
|
modifier letter circumflex accent |
|
tilde
|
˜
|
small tilde |
|
Alpha
|
Α
|
greek capital letter alpha |
|
Beta
|
Β
|
greek capital letter beta |
|
Gamma
|
Γ
|
greek capital letter gamma |
|
Delta
|
Δ
|
greek capital letter delta |
|
Epsilon
|
Ε
|
greek capital letter epsilon |
|
Zeta
|
Ζ
|
greek capital letter zeta |
|
Eta
|
Η
|
greek capital letter eta |
|
Theta
|
Θ
|
greek capital letter theta |
|
Iota
|
Ι
|
greek capital letter iota |
|
Kappa
|
Κ
|
greek capital letter kappa |
|
Lambda
|
Λ
|
greek capital letter lambda |
|
Mu
|
Μ
|
greek capital letter mu |
|
Nu
|
Ν
|
greek capital letter nu |
|
Xi
|
Ξ
|
greek capital letter xi |
|
Omicron
|
Ο
|
greek capital letter omicron |
|
Pi
|
Π
|
greek capital letter pi |
|
Rho
|
Ρ
|
greek capital letter rho there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either |
|
Sigma
|
Σ
|
greek capital letter sigma |
|
Tau
|
Τ
|
greek capital letter tau |
|
Upsilon
|
Υ
|
greek capital letter upsilon |
|
Phi
|
Φ
|
greek capital letter phi |
|
Chi
|
Χ
|
greek capital letter chi |
|
Psi
|
Ψ
|
greek capital letter psi |
|
Omega
|
Ω
|
greek capital letter omega |
|
alpha
|
α
|
greek small letter alpha |
|
beta
|
β
|
greek small letter beta |
|
gamma
|
γ
|
greek small letter gamma |
|
delta
|
δ
|
greek small letter delta |
|
epsilon
|
ε
|
greek small letter epsilon |
|
zeta
|
ζ
|
greek small letter zeta |
|
eta
|
η
|
greek small letter eta |
|
theta
|
θ
|
greek small letter theta |
|
iota
|
ι
|
greek small letter iota |
|
kappa
|
κ
|
greek small letter kappa |
|
lambda
|
λ
|
greek small letter lambda |
|
mu
|
μ
|
greek small letter mu |
|
nu
|
ν
|
greek small letter nu |
|
xi
|
ξ
|
greek small letter xi |
|
omicron
|
ο
|
greek small letter omicron |
|
pi
|
π
|
greek small letter pi |
|
rho
|
ρ
|
greek small letter rho |
|
sigmaf
|
ς
|
greek small letter final sigma |
|
sigma
|
σ
|
greek small letter sigma |
|
tau
|
τ
|
greek small letter tau |
|
upsilon
|
υ
|
greek small letter upsilon |
|
phi
|
φ
|
greek small letter phi |
|
chi
|
χ
|
greek small letter chi |
|
psi
|
ψ
|
greek small letter psi |
|
omega
|
ω
|
greek small letter omega |
|
thetasym
|
ϑ
|
greek small letter theta symbol |
|
upsih
|
ϒ
|
greek upsilon with hook symbol |
|
piv
|
ϖ
|
greek pi symbol |
|
ensp
|
en space | |
|
emsp
|
em space | |
|
thinsp
|
thin space | |
|
zwnj
|
|
zero width non-joiner |
|
zwj
|
|
zero width joiner |
|
lrm
|
|
left-to-right mark |
|
rlm
|
|
right-to-left mark |
|
ndash
|
–
|
en dash |
|
mdash
|
—
|
em dash |
|
lsquo
|
‘
|
left single quotation mark |
|
rsquo
|
’
|
right single quotation mark |
|
sbquo
|
‚
|
single low-9 quotation mark |
|
ldquo
|
“
|
left double quotation mark |
|
rdquo
|
”
|
right double quotation mark |
|
bdquo
|
„
|
double low-9 quotation mark |
|
dagger
|
†
|
dagger |
|
Dagger
|
‡
|
double dagger |
|
bull
|
•
|
bullet = black small circle bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator |
|
hellip
|
…
|
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
|
permil
|
‰
|
per mille sign |
|
prime
|
′
|
prime = minutes = feet |
|
Prime
|
″
|
double prime = seconds = inches |
|
lsaquo
|
‹
|
single left-pointing angle quotation mark lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized |
|
rsaquo
|
›
|
single right-pointing angle quotation mark rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized |
|
oline
|
‾
|
overline = spacing overscore |
|
frasl
|
⁄
|
fraction slash |
|
euro
|
€
|
euro sign |
|
image
|
ℑ
|
blackletter capital I = imaginary part |
|
weierp
|
℘
|
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p |
|
real
|
ℜ
|
blackletter capital R = real part symbol |
|
trade
|
™
|
trade mark sign |
|
alefsym
|
ℵ
|
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters |
|
larr
|
←
|
leftwards arrow |
|
uarr
|
↑
|
upwards arrow |
|
rarr
|
→
|
rightwards arrow |
|
darr
|
↓
|
downwards arrow |
|
harr
|
↔
|
left right arrow |
|
crarr
|
↵
|
downwards arrow with corner leftwardsc = carriage return |
|
lArr
|
⇐
|
leftwards double arrow Unicode does not say that lArr is the same as the ‘is implied by’ arrow but also does not have any other character for that function. So ? lArr can be used for ‘is implied by’ |
|
uArr
|
⇑
|
upwards double arrow |
|
rArr
|
⇒
|
rightwards double arrow Unicode does not say this is the ‘implies’ character but does not have another character with this function so ? rArr can be used for ‘implies’ as ISOtech suggests |
|
dArr
|
⇓
|
downwards double arrow |
|
hArr
|
⇔
|
left right double arrow |
|
forall
|
∀
|
for all |
|
part
|
∂
|
partial differential |
|
exist
|
∃
|
there exists |
|
empty
|
∅
|
empty set = null set = diameter |
|
nabla
|
∇
|
nabla = backward difference |
|
isin
|
∈
|
element of |
|
notin
|
∉
|
not an element of |
|
ni
|
∋
|
contains as member |
|
prod
|
∏
|
n-ary product = product sign prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 ‘greek capital letter pi’ though the same glyph might be used for both |
|
sum
|
∑
|
n-ary sumation sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 ‘greek capital letter sigma’ though the same glyph might be used for both |
|
minus
|
−
|
minus sign |
|
lowast
|
∗
|
asterisk operator |
|
radic
|
√
|
square root = radical sign |
|
prop
|
∝
|
proportional to |
|
infin
|
∞
|
infinity |
|
ang
|
∠
|
angle |
|
and
|
∧
|
logical and = wedge |
|
or
|
∨
|
logical or = vee |
|
cap
|
∩
|
intersection = cap |
|
cup
|
∪
|
union = cup |
|
int
|
∫
|
integral |
|
there4
|
∴
|
therefore |
|
sim
|
∼
|
tilde operator = varies with = similar to tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both |
|
cong
|
≅
|
approximately equal to |
|
asymp
|
≈
|
almost equal to = asymptotic to |
|
ne
|
≠
|
not equal to |
|
equiv
|
≡
|
identical to |
|
le
|
≤
|
less-than or equal to |
|
ge
|
≥
|
greater-than or equal to |
|
sub
|
⊂
|
subset of |
|
sup
|
⊃
|
superset of note that nsup, ‘not a superset of, U+2283’ is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in ISOamsn |
|
nsub
|
⊄
|
not a subset of |
|
sube
|
⊆
|
subset of or equal to |
|
supe
|
⊇
|
superset of or equal to |
|
oplus
|
⊕
|
circled plus = direct sum |
|
otimes
|
⊗
|
circled times = vector product |
|
perp
|
⊥
|
up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
|
sdot
|
⋅
|
dot operator dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot |
|
lceil
|
⌈
|
left ceiling = apl upstile |
|
rceil
|
⌉
|
right ceiling |
|
lfloor
|
⌊
|
left floor = apl downstile |
|
rfloor
|
⌋
|
right floor |
|
lang
|
〈
|
left-pointing angle bracket = bra lang is NOT the same character as U+003C ‘less than’ or U+2039 ‘single left-pointing angle quotation mark’ |
|
rang
|
〉
|
right-pointing angle bracket = ket rang is NOT the same character as U+003E ‘greater than’ or U+203A ‘single right-pointing angle quotation mark’ |
|
loz
|
◊
|
lozenge |
|
spades
|
♠
|
black spade suit black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow |
|
clubs
|
♣
|
black club suit = shamrock |
|
hearts
|
♥
|
black heart suit = valentine |
|
diams
|
♦
|
black diamond suit |
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